| alkanes |
1級 アルコール |
− 2H アルデヒド基 |
+ O カルボン酸 |
| メタン CH4
メチル基 |
メタノール CH3OH
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ホルムアルデヒド
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ギ酸
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エタン C2H6
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エチル基 |
エタノール C2H5OH
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O-H |
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アセトアルデヒド
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酢酸
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O-H |
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プロパン C3H8
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H |
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プロピル基 |
1-プロパノール C3H7OH
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H |
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O-H |
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プロピオンアルデヒド
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H |
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プロピオン酸
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H |
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H |
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O-H |
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2-プロパノール
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H |
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H |
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ブタン C4H10
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H |
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H |
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H |
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ブチル基 |
1-ブタノール C4H9OH
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H |
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H |
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O-H |
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H |
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ベンズアルデヒド
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H |
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H |
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H |
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O |
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H |
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酪酸
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H |
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| H |
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H |
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H |
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H |
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O-H |
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